This 
                              talk introduces the concept of switch preservation 
                              from geometric intuition. The 2-stage interconnection 
                              network is conceivably the most compact design for 
                              switch upscaling. Switches constructed by recursive 
                              2-stage networks typically can be controlled in 
                              the self-routing manner because the route from an 
                              input to an output is unique. Different I/O orderings 
                              make different versions of the 2-stage interconnection 
                              network. The 2X and X2 versions are known to preserve 
                              various types of conditionally nonblocking switches, 
                              which apply to load balancing, crosstalk-free optical 
                              switching, mesh connection, etc. These switch preservation 
                              theorems have been inspired by geometric shapes, 
                              including torus and Klein Bottle. Every such theorem 
                              not only allows recursive construction of indefinitely 
                              large switches but also provides deep insight as 
                              well as generality and flexibility in switch construction.